Gums are soft, fleshy structures that provide support and protection for teeth.
Gum pain could be due to inflammation, infection, or gum or tooth injury.
While gum pain is occasionally a transitory symptom, it may necessitate dental care to avoid severe health problems.
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This article looks at some of the potential reasons of gum discomfort.
Gum pain can range from modest discomfort to severe and agonising pain.
Some possible reasons of gum pain are:
Canker sores
Small, painful ulcers that can form on the gums.
They can be caused by emotional stress, mouth injuries, a weakened immune system, or other medical issues.
Cuts or injuries
Foods or objects in the mouth can occasionally result in minor wounds or injuries to the gums and teeth. A person may also accidentally bite their gums, resulting in pain and bleeding.
Gum disease
Also known as gingivitis, this disorder is caused by a buildup of bacteria beneath the gums, which causes irritation and bleeding.
If not treated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which can cause loose teeth.
Smokers are more prone to gum disease than nonsmokers.
Hormonal changes
Hormonal shifts, particularly during pregnancy, can cause gum swelling, discomfort, and bleeding.
Improper flossing and brushing
Excessive force or frequency during brushing or flossing can irritate the gums, causing pain and bleeding.
Sinusitis
An infection in the sinuses, whether bacterial or viral, can produce swelling in the cavity.
In some cases, this might result in gum and tooth pain.
Tooth abscess
A bacterial infection in the root of a tooth can cause an abscess, which is a pus-filled sac.
Tooth abscesses can cause gum swelling and pain, which can worsen if the infection spreads to other regions of the body.
It is critical to get prompt dental care.
