Hypertension, or high blood pressure, happens when the force of blood on your blood vessels is regularly too high, usually 140/90 mmHg or above.
While frequent, it can cause major health problems if not treated.
Blood pressure is indicated in two digits.
The first number, systolic, measures the pressure in the blood vessels as the heart contracts or beats.
The second number, diastolic, represents the pressure in the arteries while the heart is at rest between beats.
Symptoms
Most persons with hypertension have no visible symptoms. However, severely high blood pressure can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain.
The most reliable technique to determine whether or not you have high blood pressure is to monitor it on a regular basis. If left untreated, hypertension can cause major health issues such as renal disease, heart disease, and stroke.
Individuals with extremely high blood pressure (usually 180/120 or more) may have the following symptoms:
Severe headaches
Chest discomfort.
Dizziness
Shortness of breath.
Nausea
Vomiting
blurred vision or other visual problems.
Anxiety
Confusion
Ringing or buzzing in your ears
Nosebleeds
An irregular heartbeat
If you encounter any of these symptoms in conjunction with high blood pressure, seek medical assistance right away.
Only a health professional’s blood pressure measurement can detect hypertension. The process is quick and painless. While automated devices can be used to check your own blood pressure, a professional review is required to determine potential hazards and associated problems.
