Home Blog Page 49

Why Doctors Declared Strike In Abuja, Shut Hospitals

0

The Association of Resident Doctors, Federal Capital Territory Administration (ARD FCTA) has launched a three-day warning strike over unpaid pay, allowances, and other demands.

The strike has disrupted operations at Abuja’s federal hospitals.

Dr George Ebong, President of ARD FCTA, announced this during a press briefing in Abuja on Wednesday.

Dr. Ebong explained that the strike occurred after the physicians’ three-week ultimatum from last year expired.

Speaking on behalf of ARD, Dr. Ebong lamented the neglect of hospitals and doctors’ wellbeing in the nation’s capital.

He emphasised that doctors in Abuja have become abandoned projects, and urged the Minister of FCT, Nyesome Wike, to act to prevent hospitals from closing indefinitely.

According to him, the decision to go on a three-day warning strike stems from the members’ Congress convened on Tuesday.

“The three-day strike is being implemented across all government hospitals in Abuja. From Wuse to Asokoro, Maitama, Kubwa, Zuba, Kwali, Abaji, Nyanya, and other all of our hospitals in Abuja.

“We gave the government a three-week ultimatum to meet our demands, and after that, we met with them and dialogued on several occasions. They pleaded for two weeks, but after that elapsed, nothing has been done. Not even the minimum thing. We expected them to pay for the 6 months of unpaid arrears to doctors”.

Honestly, doctors have been abandoned projects. Just as the roads are being constructed, the welfare of doctors should be considered by the minister.

“After this three-day strike, we will do an appraisal. If nothing is done, we will go on an indefinite strike.

“We want the Minister of FCT to solve this problem to avert an indefinite shutdown of the hospitals in Abuja,” he said during the press briefing on Wednesday.

In December 2024, ARD FCTA warned of an impending shutdown over failure to meet its demands.

What Happened To Nigerian Nurse After Viral Tweet Criticising Lagos

0

Ugbede Ojo, a Nigerian nurse who received wrath for describing Lagos as a “smelly city” in a viral tweet, has found a new job abroad.

This comes after allegations that her position at a Lagos hospital was under threat due to her inflammatory post.

In November, Ugbede stirred controversy when she tweeted: “This Lagos is a smelly city. People smell, the streets smell, the gutters smell, the water smells, everything is smelly. I’m tired.”

The post received mixed reactions.

While some backed her right to express herself, others accused her of being “disrespectful” to Lagos and its residents.

One user on X, identified as Bayo, fiercely slammed the remark, calling it “public ridicule.”

He tagged Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu and then-Speaker Mudashiru Obasa, urging them to act.

“Dear Lagos government, you’re leaving the lives and economy of Lagos in the hands of people that hate their employers,” the user wrote.

“If #jidesanwoolu and #mudashiru_obasa will not start demanding respect from people that are taking jobs away from aboriginals, we will also not stop adding external LEGAL pressure until we get the desired respect.”

Ugbede, who was allegedly employed at the General Hospital in Gbagada, later claimed she was subjected to “attacks” as a result of her tweet.

X user Cross˚, also known as #Elkrosmediahub, offered her a job abroad if she lost her current one due to backlash.

“Hi #nurse_ugbede, trust you are having a beautiful morning. So one of my
Ogas asked me to reach out to you. Just in case anything happens to your job, and you are willing to work in another country, kindly notify me. Will share an email address you can forward your CV to too🙏🏽,” the user wrote.

On Tuesday, Ugbede took to X to announce her new job. She wrote “I got the job, guys.”

While reflecting on her journey, she added: “Just remember that by this time last year, I was homeless in Lagos! Squatting with a friend and borrowing money to pay rent.

“One year later, I got my big girl job and big girl pay. I wondered when it would happen, but when it’s your turn, God will part the ocean!”

WHO Reacts To Trump’s Withdrawal Decision

0

The World Health Organisation said Tuesday it regretted US President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the UN body only hours after taking office, and hoped he would “reconsider”.

On Monday, Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organisation, which he has repeatedly criticised for its handling of the Covid-19 outbreak.

Speaking at the White House hours after his inauguration, Trump stated that the United States pays significantly more to the UN agency than China, adding, “World Health ripped us off.”

The United States, the largest donor to the Geneva-based organisation, offers critical financial assistance for WHO activities.

The United Nations’ health agency expressed disappointment at the decision on Tuesday.

“WHO plays a crucial role in protecting the health and security of the world’s people, including Americans,” spokesman Tarik Jasarevic told reporters in Geneva.

“We hope the United States will reconsider and we look forward to engaging in constructive dialogue to maintain the partnership between the USA and WHO, for the benefit of the health and well-being of millions of people around the globe.”

The US withdrawal is projected to cause considerable restructuring of the agency, potentially disrupting global health projects.

This is the second time Trump has attempted to sever ties with the WHO.

During his first tenure, the United States issued a notice of intent to quit, claiming the organisation of being unduly influenced by China during the pandemic’s early phases.

That decision was eventually reversed by former President Joe Biden’s administration.

According to the current norms, the US will depart WHO one year after receiving formal notification.

Implication Of Trump’s US Pullout Order On WHO

0

President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the World Health Organization will have a significant financial impact on the organization.

Trump’s decision would deprive the UN health agency of a key partner in combating global public health problems.

Trump attempted to leave the WHO during his first term, but the decision was reversed by former President Joe Biden before it could take effect.

Withdrawal from the WHO is effective one year after notification is properly lodged with the UN.

Meanwhile, Trump has selected Robert F. Kennedy, a vaccine skeptic and harsh opponent of WHO, as his health secretary.

The WHO said on Tuesday that it regretted the pullout decision and hoped Washington would reconsider.

The United States plays a prominent role in the WHO

The United States “plays a critical role in supporting WHO to protect and improve the health of Americans and people around the world,” according to the WHO website.

The WHO cited Washington’s efforts to combat polio and Ebola, as well as last year’s mpox outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Marburg in Rwanda.

“The USA-WHO collaboration also plays a pivotal role in combating global HIV,” it said.

According to Trump’s executive order, Washington will immediately suspend any future financial transfers to the WHO and recall any US government employees or contractors who cooperate with the organization.

The United States would become the only UN member state not affiliated with the World Health Organization, alongside Liechtenstein.

World Health Organization budget

The World Health Organization is funded by its 194 member governments, as well as non-governmental organizations and other donors.

Founded in 1948, the agency was initially funded entirely by “assessed contributions”: nations’ membership fees calculated based on wealth and population.

However, the WHO has become more reliant on “voluntary contributions,” which only contribute to results selected by the donor.

Membership dues provided for barely 12% of the WHO’s funding during the most recent complete budget cycle, 2022-23.

The Covid-19 outbreak highlighted the need for more predictable and adaptable funding to better address emerging health shocks.

Member nations decided to shift away from pre-earmarked contributions and raise membership fees to fund half of the organization’s budget by 2030.

Last November, the World Health Organization reported that it had raised roughly $4 billion through a new financing mechanism, attracting dozens of new donors.

US the top donor

The WHO budget for the completed 2022 and 2023 cycle was $7.89 billion.

In that period, the United States was by far the largest donor to the WHO, donating $1.3 billion, or 16.3 percent of the total.

The next largest funders were Germany ($856 million), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ($830 million), the Gavi Vaccine Alliance ($481 million), and the European Commission ($468 million). China, ranked 11th, contributed $157 million.

On Monday, Trump said the WHO had “ripped us off”, noting how Washington was paying far more than Beijing.

Smart tactic?

Prior to the US statement, Suerie Moon, co-director of the Global Health Centre at the Geneva Graduate Institute, told AFP that Washington would be better off waiting.

Should they seek “leverage over WHO… it would make sense to at least see what they can get, and then use the withdrawal as a negotiating tool” , she reported.

Moon expressed confidence that the WHO would withstand a US pullout. “Most organisations would survive a 15 percent budget cut, but it would be painful,” she argued.

Pandemic agreement

Rattled by Covid, WHO member states decided in December 2021 to begin draughting a pandemic prevention, readiness, and response agreement.

However, deadlines have been routinely missed, so discussions were not completed before Trump’s return.

According to the executive order issued on Monday, Washington will stop negotiating during its withdrawal, and the accord will have “no binding force” on the United States.

Moon warned that the US withdrawal from the talks could provide other sceptical countries with “an easy out”.

What Happens To Your Body When You Eat Rice Every Day

0

Rice, like bread and pasta, has a terrible reputation among keto and low-carb proponents.

However, those who eschew rice not only miss out on some substantial health benefits, but they also stigmatise a basic meal that is essential to practically every culture on the planet.

According to the USDA’s Economic Research Service, more than half of the world’s population eats rice as a staple.

Read Also: What Cassava Does For Your Body

For background, the non-profit organisation USA Rice claims that the average Asian consumes approximately 300 pounds of rice per year, with the figure climbing to 450 pounds in the UAE. In comparison, Americans consume approximately 27 pounds each year.

“Rice is an affordable and convenient carbohydrate, and we need to stop demonising it,” says Laura Ligos, RDN, CSSD, a registered dietitian and owner of The Sassy Dietitian in Albany, New York. “Rice can definitely be part of a healthy diet if consumed properly.”

What happens when you eat rice every day.

Many people rely on rice as a daily staple due to its variety, affordability, and accessibility. It can be included in a balanced diet, but there are certain things to bear in mind.

What occurs when you consume rice regularly:

1. Energy Boost

“Rice is a nutrient-dense grain and an excellent source of carbohydrates, one of the three major macronutrients we need daily,” says Ehsani, a dietitian.

Carbohydrates are vital for fuelling the body, and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that carbs account for 40% to 65% of daily calories.

Rice, particularly for athletes, labourers, and those recovering from sickness, provides an immediate source of energy.

2. Improved digestion

Rice is also included in the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast), which is often recommended for people recuperating from digestive difficulties.

“Rice is easy to digest and low in fat, which makes it a go-to food when dealing with an upset stomach,” Ehsani says.

This makes it ideal for anyone recovering from stress, anxiety, or sickness.

3. Variety of micronutrients

Different types of rice offer a variety of health benefits. “Rice contains more than 15 essential vitamins and minerals, such as folic acid, B vitamins, potassium, and magnesium,” explains Lauren Harris-Pincus, M.S., RDN, author of *The Everything Easy Pre-Diabetes Cookbook.

Brown rice, for example, is high in fibre and protein, whilst black and wild rice include antioxidants and have a lower glycaemic index.

Incorporating various types of rice into your meals can help to diversify your nutritional intake.

4. Possible blood sugar spikes

Rice has a mid-range glycemic index, meaning it might cause an increase in blood sugar if eaten alone.

“If you’re not pairing rice with proteins or fats, it may negatively affect blood sugar,” Ligos says.

Including protein, fibre, and lipids, such as veggies and lean meats, can slow digestion and regulate blood sugar levels.

Harris-Pincus adds that allowing rice to cool before eating boosts resistant starch and improves a sense of fullness.

5. Arsenic exposure

Rice, unlike other grains, can have greater quantities of arsenic, a naturally occurring chemical.

According to the World Health Organisation, long-term arsenic exposure has been related to cancer.

To reduce arsenic exposure, Ligos suggests eating rice farmed in areas with lower arsenic levels, such as basmati from India or Pakistan, and washing rice before cooking.

6. Missing out on other nutrients

While rice can be a nutritious staple, consuming it exclusively may cause you to miss out on the various nutrients present in other grains such as quinoa, farro, and barley.

“It’s always a good idea to rotate your grains to get a broader range of nutrients,” according to Ehsani.

You can have a more nutrient-dense diet by varying your grain intake and incorporating rice with lean proteins, vegetables, and healthy fats.

Rice can be part of a healthy lifestyle, but like with any diet, moderation and diversity are essential for maximising its advantages.

Red Meat And Heart Disease

0

While the health consequences of red meat have been extensively examined, the majority of the study is observational, which means that it can detect relationships but not demonstrate cause and effect.

Confounding variables—factors other than the one being studied—are frequently used in observational studies and can influence the outcome.

Read Also:Strategies For Improving Blood Pressure

It is impossible to account for all of these variables, making it difficult to determine if red meat affects certain health effects.

This limitation should be considered when studying literature and determining whether to incorporate red meat in your normal diet.

Red Meat and Heart Disease

Several observational studies have connected eating red meat to an increased risk of death, notably from heart disease.

A study of 43,272 men discovered that consuming more red meat—both processed and unprocessed—was related with an increased risk of heart disease.

However, the same study found that replacing red meat with plant-based proteins such as legumes, nuts, or soy could reduce this risk.

Processed Meat

According to research, the risk varies depending on whether the meat is processed or not.

A comprehensive research of 134,297 participants found that eating at least 5.3 oz (150 g) of processed beef per week significantly elevated the risk of death and heart disease.

Processed meats frequently include high quantities of salt, and an excessive sodium consumption has been related to high blood pressure, a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Unprocessed Meat

In contrast, the same study revealed no significant association between unprocessed red meat consumption—even at 8.8 oz. (250 g) or more per week—and heart disease risk.

Another evaluation of controlled trials found that eating at least half a portion (1.25 oz. or 35.4 g) of unprocessed red meat per day had no harmful influence on heart disease risk factors such as blood pressure or cholesterol.

Randomised controlled trials, which are more reliable than observational studies, tend to back up these findings.

Conclusion

Both processed and unprocessed red meats have significant levels of saturated fat, which can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease.

As a result, the American Heart Association (AHA) recommends limiting saturated fat intake to less than 6% of daily calories, choosing lean cuts of meat, and avoiding processed meats.

What Happens To Your Body When You Drink Milk Every Day

0

Milk and dairy products are frequently criticised for causing acne, raising inflammation, and impeding weight loss.

However, for people who are not lactose intolerant or allergic, research does not back up these assertions. In reality, milk has numerous health benefits.

Benefits of Milk
1. Improved bone health

Milk is a great vegetarian protein source that is high in calcium and vitamin D, both of which are needed for bone health.

Calcium is essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones, and vitamin D helps calcium absorption from meals.

As a result, having milk in your diet can promote bone health and potentially prevent osteoporosis over time.

2. Weight Loss Support

There are many misconceptions about milk’s effect on weight, but studies show that regular consumption will most likely not inhibit weight loss.

This is due to milk’s delicious combination of carbohydrates, protein, and fat, which can keep you feeling satiated for longer.

Milk contains nutrients that promote energy levels and overall bodily function.

A meta-analysis published in *Nutrients* found that incorporating dairy in a calorie-restricted diet resulted in higher weight loss and fat reduction while maintaining lean muscle mass.

Although milk is not a miracle weight-loss answer, it can help people maintain or lose weight if consumed as part of a well-balanced diet.

3. Reduced Risk of Diabetes

Drinking milk may reduce the likelihood of acquiring type 2 diabetes.

An study of 22 research involving over 600,000 people indicated that total dairy consumption was inversely related to diabetes risk—that is, those who drank dairy on a regular basis were less likely to develop the illness.

Furthermore, replacing sugar-sweetened beverages with milk has been demonstrated to lower the incidence of type 2 diabetes.

4. Heart Health Benefits

The link between milk and heart health is complex and frequently contradictory.

While some studies suggest that dairy can reduce the risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension—most likely due to its potassium concentration—others show that saturated fat consumption may raise the risk of stroke.

Overall, most recent evidence indicates that milk has a minor or neutral influence on heart health. Moderation is important with any cuisine.

5. Cognitive decline prevention

Milk’s nutritional profile may aid to retain cognitive sharpness as we age.

A 2021 review in *Nutrition & Metabolism* discovered a relationship between milk consumption and a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Another 2020 study published in *Nutrients* found that skim, fermented dairy, and buttermilk consumption improved executive functioning.

Thus, integrating milk into your diet may benefit your brain function as you age, thanks to its calcium, protein, and vitamin B12 content—essential nutrients for older adults.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while milk is not everyone’s favourite beverage, it can provide numerous health benefits to those who tolerate it well.

Consuming milk as part of a varied diet can assist ensure that you get the nutrients your body requires.

6 Vegetables Rich In Protein

0

Protein is essential for the health of all body components, including the muscles and hair.

While many people are familiar with traditional protein sources such as beans, dairy, meat, poultry, and seafood, many vegetables are also high in protein.

Read Also: 6 Signs Showing You Could Be Eating Too Much Protein

To ensure that you obtain all of the required amino acids, eat a range of protein-rich foods, such as whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and these high-protein veggies.

Here are six protein-rich veggies you may incorporate into your diet, rated from highest to lowest in protein content:

1. Green Peas

Peas are a versatile, protein-rich vegetable. One cup of green peas offers a significant quantity of fibre (35% of the daily recommendation), making them a perfect complement to recipes such as pasta, stir-fry, or soup for nutritional boost.

2) Spinach

Spinach is the second-most protein-rich vegetable and a nutritional powerhouse.

It is high in vitamins A, K, and C, which boost the immune system, improve vision, and promote appropriate blood flow.

This ranking is for cooked spinach, so try using frozen spinach in your meals for convenience and health advantages.

3. Sweet corn

Despite common misunderstandings, sweet corn has many health benefits. Like peas, it is high in fibre, with 12% of the daily recommended amount per cup.

Pairing it with protein can keep you full and satisfied.

Keep some in the freezer for quick and easy corn recipes whenever you need a nutritional boost.

4. Avocado

Avocados include more than simply protein; they are high in potassium and fibre, both of which promote heart health and weight management.

While avocado toast is a popular dish, there are plenty additional ways to consume this high-protein vegetable besides toast.

5. Mushrooms

Mushrooms stand out due to their meaty flavour and high protein content. One cup sautéed mushrooms contains around 4 grammes of protein.

Mushrooms are very high in B vitamins and vitamin D, especially when grown under UV light.

They can be used in a number of meals to enhance flavour and nutrients.

6. Potatoes

Potatoes are typically criticised for being high in carbohydrates, yet they are also packed in nutrients.

One cup of boiled potatoes meets 20% of your daily potassium needs and 25% of your vitamin C requirements.

Potatoes are a filling alternative, with 3 grammes of protein per cup.

To increase protein intake, try eating a baked potato with the skin, which contains roughly 4 grammes of protein.

Conclusion

Though vegetables may not be the first thing that springs to mind when considering protein sources, they can nevertheless play an important role in your overall protein intake.

Including a variety of these protein-rich veggies in your meals helps you satisfy your nutritional requirements.

Keep your meals interesting by experimenting with new vegetable-focused recipes that are both flavourful and healthful.

6 Signs Showing You Could Be Eating Too Much Protein

0

Fat and carbohydrates are frequently criticised, yet protein continually receives positive attention.

This is understandable: protein is needed for maintaining strong bones, muscles, skin, and a variety of biological processes, as well as supporting innumerable chemical interactions required for good health.

Read Also:Tips To Choose Breakfast Foods For Better Blood Sugar

However, it is crucial to realise that more protein does not always mean better.

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommend that protein account for 10 to 35 percent of daily caloric consumption, or 50 to 175 grammes.

Despite this, many people choose high-protein diets in order to shed weight or improve muscle tone.

A 2022 review in the *Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia, and Muscle* concluded that surpassing these recommendations does not increase athletic performance and results in relatively minor muscle gains in healthy persons who engage in resistance training.

In fact, ingesting too much protein can be harmful to healthy people, resulting in a shortage of fibre, carbs, and other vital nutrients.

Prolonged high-protein consumption can strain the kidneys, liver, and bones, raising the risk of heart disease and cancer.

Here are some important warning signals that you might be eating too much protein:

1. Frequent urination

If you find yourself urinating frequently, it could be a sign of too much protein intake. The kidneys can only manage a certain quantity of protein at once, resulting in waste accumulation from protein breakdown.

A 2020 study in *Nutrients* found that people who ate plant-based and low-fat dairy had a decreased incidence of kidney stones than those who ate high-animal-protein diets.

Increased uric acid generation from animal protein can raise the danger of kidney stones, while excess waste can create an acidic environment, resulting in frequent urination and probable bone and liver problems.

2. Feeling down

While a high-protein diet can help you reach your summer body goals, it can also lead to sadness.

A 2018 study from *Lifestyle Genomics* discovered that high-protein, low-fat diets may increase depression risk.

Furthermore, a 2020 study found an association between low-carb diets and worry or stress.

Carbohydrates aid in the release of serotonin, the body’s “feel-good” hormone, therefore eating a reasonable amount of carbs can help reduce anxiety and depression.

3. Constipation

High-protein diets frequently lack fibre, especially when the majority of the protein comes from animal products.

Fibre is essential for proper digestion because it helps transport food through the intestines. It is predominantly found in plant-based meals such as whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds.

To relieve constipation, eat fiber-rich foods like beans or whole grains in addition to protein.

4. Weight Gain

Although high-protein diets can help you lose weight quickly, the long-term implications may be less favourable.

These diets often limit carbs, which can be difficult to follow.

This limitation might cause cravings and decreased energy for exercise, making it simpler to recover lost weight.

Dr. Sandra Aamodt, a neurologist, recommends against using weight-loss strategies that are not sustainable in the long run.

5. Constant Fatigue

Even if you’re getting enough sleep, too much protein might leave you feeling tired. Overconsumption can strain the kidneys, liver, and bones, making them work harder.

Furthermore, a shortage of carbohydrates might impair brain function and leave you feeling exhausted.

Increasing your intake of healthy carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, will help you regain energy while also providing critical vitamins and minerals.

6. Bad Breath

If you or someone you know has attempted the keto diet, you may be aware of “keto breath.”

This happens when the body switches to a larger protein and fat intake at the expense of carbs, releasing ketones with a strong odour akin to acetone (the main element in nail paint remover).

To get rid of bad breath, try balancing your macronutrient intake by eating extra healthy carbs alongside your protein.

Replacing certain animal proteins with plant-based alternatives such as whole grains and legumes will help you maintain your protein consumption while increasing your healthy carbohydrates.

Conclusion

Consuming too much protein, like any other nutrient, can be detrimental to your health.

Instead, including a reasonable quantity of protein everyday alongside a varied selection of plant-based foods can provide more long-term benefits than focussing solely on short-term effects.

Possible Causes Of Bad Breath

0

Bad breath affects over 25% of the population and can be caused by a variety of factors, the most prevalent of which is poor oral hygiene.

This condition, often known as halitosis or foetal oris, can cause significant concern, humiliation, and anxiety. Fortunately, it is extremely simple to address and resolve.

Read Also:Dentists Issue Warning To People Who Brush Their Teeth After Eating Breakfast

Bad breath is a widespread problem that can cause significant psychological anguish.

This illness can be caused by a variety of circumstances, however there are several therapies available.

It is estimated that one in every four people has foul breath on a regular basis, making it a major problem for many.

In fact, halitosis is the third most common reason for seeking dental care, after tooth decay and gum disease.

Causes of Bad Breath

There are several things that might cause bad breath, including:

Tobacco Use

Tobacco products not only produce their own odours, but they also raise the risk of gum disease, which can cause foul breath.

Food

Food particles stuck in teeth can emit odours. Certain foods, such as onions and garlic, might induce bad breath.

Once digested, their breakdown products enter the bloodstream and can have an impact on exhaled breath.

Dry mouth

Saliva naturally cleans the mouth. Conditions that cause dry mouth, such as xerostomia, can contribute to odour accumulation.

Dental hygiene

Brushing and flossing on a regular basis helps to remove food particles that can rot and emit unpleasant odours.

Neglecting oral care leads plaque—a bacterial film—to build, irritating the gums and leading to periodontitis. Dentures that have not been properly cleansed might potentially harbour odor-causing microorganisms.

Crash diets

Fasting or low-carb diets can cause foul breath because the breakdown of lipids releases aromatic compounds known as ketones.

Medications

Some drugs decrease saliva production, which increases odours. Others metabolise and produce compounds that cause sour breath.

Examples include angina nitrates, certain chemotherapeutic medicines, and tranquillizers such as phenothiazines. High amounts of vitamin supplements might also cause halitosis.

Conditions affecting the mouth, nose, and throat

Bacteria-covered stones can grow on the tonsils, causing odours. Infections or inflammation in the nose, throat, or sinuses can cause bad breath.

Foreign Body

In children, a foreign object stuck in the nasal cavity can lead to foul breath.

Diseases

Some malignancies, liver failure, and metabolic illnesses can cause halitosis because to their distinct chemical makeup.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can induce poor breath due to stomach acid regurgitation.