Bad breath affects over 25% of the population and can be caused by a variety of factors, the most prevalent of which is poor oral hygiene.
This condition, often known as halitosis or foetal oris, can cause significant concern, humiliation, and anxiety. Fortunately, it is extremely simple to address and resolve.
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Bad breath is a widespread problem that can cause significant psychological anguish.
This illness can be caused by a variety of circumstances, however there are several therapies available.
It is estimated that one in every four people has foul breath on a regular basis, making it a major problem for many.
In fact, halitosis is the third most common reason for seeking dental care, after tooth decay and gum disease.
Causes of Bad Breath
There are several things that might cause bad breath, including:
Tobacco Use
Tobacco products not only produce their own odours, but they also raise the risk of gum disease, which can cause foul breath.
Food
Food particles stuck in teeth can emit odours. Certain foods, such as onions and garlic, might induce bad breath.
Once digested, their breakdown products enter the bloodstream and can have an impact on exhaled breath.
Dry mouth
Saliva naturally cleans the mouth. Conditions that cause dry mouth, such as xerostomia, can contribute to odour accumulation.
Dental hygiene
Brushing and flossing on a regular basis helps to remove food particles that can rot and emit unpleasant odours.
Neglecting oral care leads plaque—a bacterial film—to build, irritating the gums and leading to periodontitis. Dentures that have not been properly cleansed might potentially harbour odor-causing microorganisms.
Crash diets
Fasting or low-carb diets can cause foul breath because the breakdown of lipids releases aromatic compounds known as ketones.
Medications
Some drugs decrease saliva production, which increases odours. Others metabolise and produce compounds that cause sour breath.
Examples include angina nitrates, certain chemotherapeutic medicines, and tranquillizers such as phenothiazines. High amounts of vitamin supplements might also cause halitosis.
Conditions affecting the mouth, nose, and throat
Bacteria-covered stones can grow on the tonsils, causing odours. Infections or inflammation in the nose, throat, or sinuses can cause bad breath.
Foreign Body
In children, a foreign object stuck in the nasal cavity can lead to foul breath.
Diseases
Some malignancies, liver failure, and metabolic illnesses can cause halitosis because to their distinct chemical makeup.
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can induce poor breath due to stomach acid regurgitation.
