Diabetes inhibits the body’s capacity to control blood glucose levels.
Recognising the early symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to a timely diagnosis and avert complications.
There are two forms of diabetes: type 1 and type 2, the latter being more frequent.
Both forms interfere with the body’s capacity to manufacture and use insulin efficiently.
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Insulin is essential for regulating blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels can harm cells and cause a variety of issues throughout the body.
Recognising early diabetes signs can lead to urgent medical intervention.
Early identification and treatment are critical for avoiding long-term consequences.
Signs and Symptoms
Both kinds of diabetes include the same common signs and symptoms:
Symptoms may include fatigue, hunger before or after meals, and weight loss despite increased appetite.
Symptoms may include extreme thirst, frequent urination, blurred eyesight, and slow wound and bruise healing.
Symptoms may include tingling, discomfort, or numbness in the hands or feet, as well as acanthosis nigricans, which can create velvety skin in regions such as the neck, armpits, and groin. Individual experiences with these symptoms can vary depending on age and overall health.
Type 1 Diabetes in Infants and Young Children
Young toddlers are more prone to developing type 1 diabetes than type 2.
Carers may see signs like: Symptoms may include fatigue, intense appetite, and weight loss without explanation. – Vision changes – Yeast infections, commonly manifesting as diaper rash – A fruity scent on the breath – Unusual behavior, including irritation, restlessness, or mood swings
Type 1 Diabetes in Adults
Although type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood, it can arise at any age.
Adults should see a doctor if they have: Symptoms may include unexplained weight loss, excessive thirst, frequent urination, blurred eyesight, and recurring yeast infections. – Cuts and bruises heal slowly.
Type 2 diabetes
Many people learn they have type 2 diabetes during annual examinations, while others seek medical attention after experiencing symptoms or problems from the condition.
Symptoms of diabetes-related problems are: – Skin infection or itching.
Symptoms may include vision changes, tingling, discomfort, numbness, or weakness in the hands and feet. – Poor circulation and foot ulcers. – Extreme thirst or dry mouth.
Symptoms include a fruity breath and kidney difficulties.
